(Kyle Wicomb), "This palm is one of the more highly sought after specimen palms used in landscaping throughout California, Texas, Arizona, Florida etc... it makes a very tropical looking clump of tall, feather-leaved palms that are somewhat reminiscent of a group of coconut palms (which, unfortunately, don't grow in most of those places). While able to tolerate some drought, they are not as drought-tolerant as some of their co-generic cousins, including P. canariensis or dactylifera. Photo by Christian Defferrard. The fruits are eaten as a snack and the seeds can be dried and ground into flour (Sierra Leone, Deighton 2397, K!). Slow . Photo by Jeff Nugent, Permaculture Plants. Acholi and Lango dialects), tit (Luo, Lango and Jonam dialects), itchi (Madi), kikindu (Lunyuli), lusansa (Lusoga), [Hamilton (1981)]. Itchi (Madi), lukindu (Luganda, Lunyoro), musansa (Luganda, Busoga dialect), [Eggeling (1940)]; Wild Date Palm, enkinu (Luamba), emusogot (Ateso), ekingol (Karamojong), lukindu, mukindu (Luganda, Lunyoro, Lutoro), makendu (Lugisu), muyiti (Lugwe), otit (Luo. Its many trunks grow steadily to a height of 15' to 30' tall. Growing next to a small stream. Ripening fruit. The palm is elegant when lit from below at night. Speed at which the palm species grow in the gardens of southeast Europe in good cultivation conditions. Southern Califonia. Notations by Research Work Editor Pal Meir. Photo by Geoff Stein, "base of older palm showing how it mounds up over time- southern California" Photo by Geoff Stein, "Phoenix Reclinata in its habitat in Mvuu Malawai." 18 May 2010. Fairchild Tropical Botanical Garden in Miami, Florida. "Phoenix reclinata Tree Record." Photo by Richard A. Howard/Smithsonian. As a result, seeds from garden sources are likely to be hybrids and seedling growth is somewhat unpredictable. de Téré. Elev. They are listed alphabetically below : The Phoenix Reclinata (Senegal Date Palm) - General information and specs on the Phoenix Reclinata. Grows slow to moderate growth to 25 feet tall. mkindu (Swahili), gonyoorriya (Boni), meti (Digo), gedo (Ilwana), makindu (Kikuyu), sosiyot (Kipsigis), othith (Luo), ol-tukai (Maasai), konchor (Orma), itikindu (Sanya), alol (Somali), mhongana (Taveta), kigangatehi (Taita), nakadoki (Turkana), [Beentje (1994)]; mangatche [Kilimanjaro Distr., Greenway 3037 (K!)]. It is now frequently encountered in warm region landscapes everywhere. Senegal Date Palm1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION ... to purchase due to the slow growth rate. Phoenix reclinata - Senegal Date Palm Clumping palm with curving trunks and arching fronds. Leaves Pinnately Compound Odd, Green, No Change, Evergreen. But looks more attractive and grows faster if periodically watered. They may look the same, feel the same, even taste the same, but they will produce hybrid plants that may possibly have the WORST characteristics of both parents (you know, his hair and her nose?). Very dramatic effects can be obtained at night by spot lighting the slender trunks and feathery crowns. The plants are unisexual and florets appear at the top of the palm stem. It also forms a component of wattle for the construction of mud houses. Use this tree as a dramatic specimen plant for large yards, parks, campuses and other spacious areas. Flowers Showy. Manica Province, Mozambique. Sought after for its high ornamental value, the slender stems are covered with brown fiber and tend to curve away from ⦠phoenix reclinata is an evergreen Tree growing to 6 m (19ft) by 4 m (13ft) at a medium rate. Sought after for its high ornamental value, the slender stems are covered with brown fiber and tend to curve away from the center of the clump in graceful arcs. Photo by Pal Meir. Phoenix reclinata is a clumping palm with pinnate leaves that arch gracefully downward. Zambian side of Victoria Falls: within the spray zone of the Falls over the knife edge bridge about 50 m on left. P. reclinata produces a large cluster of tall, slender trunks and a dense crown of elegantly arching leaves. Photo by Kris Achar, Fasciculated Leaflet Arrangement. Newtown, Sarasota, Florida. The Senegal Date palm is salt resistant, it can be used at the beach if set back and somewhat protected. ex Kunth. Fulchironia senegalensis Lesch.. Phoenix abyssinica Drude. Huntington Gardens. Photo by Philippe, Pasadena, CA. Propagation is by seed or division of ⦠Pronunciation: FEE-nix roo-pih-COE-luh . Photo by Geoff Stein, "P.reclinata in Lal Bagh Gardens, Banglore,India." Orange Drupe, Medium (0.50 - 1.50 inches), fruiting in Summer or Fall. Dikindu, makindu (Mbukushu), makerewa, shikerewa (Diriko), [Okavanga, De Winter & Wiss 4800 (K!)]. Seed obovoid, with rounded apices, 12 - 14 x 5 - 6 mm; embryo lateral opposite raphe; endosperm homogeneous. They are also spiny palms, each leaf base starting with viciously narrow, strong barbs, that turn into leaves farther from the base. Can other seed dealers put their hands on their hearts and make the same promise? Male and female flowers are borne on separate plants. Fast means they can grow more than one meter per year. Seeds for sale starting at ⬠5.50. It is similar to the dates we buy in the store but is smaller and has less flesh and is mostly seed - they also don't taste very good although they are edible. Special thanks to Geoff Stein, (Palmbob) for his hundreds of photos. Photo by Kahuroa. 3 (1998), pp. Plants should receive adequate moisture during periods of drought. Medium indicates a trunk growth of between 30 and 90 cm. (S.C. Barrow. Phoenix reclinata, 23 years old (2006-09-15). Salt Tolerance: Moderate. Hardiness: USDA Zones 9a. Flowers Showy. It suckers so profusely that it is constant need of pruning or else you end up with a dense, impenitrable mass of leaves, trunks and spines. Cap Manambato, Madagascar. The somewhat showy flower stalks, often lost within the thick foliage, are followed by one-inch-long, bright orange dates which are incredibly showy. A mature specimen of Senegal Date Palm can reach 35 feet in height with a 12 to 20-foot-spread and creates a striking tree which casts a light shade. Dec 22, 2020 (The Expresswire) -- "Final Report will add the analysis of the impact of COVID-19 on this industry." Phoenix reclinata x rupicola Common name: unknown Native to: cultivar Mature height: Mature spread: Leaf type: pinnate: photo by: Jack Tomsky Jack Tomsky Garden Palo Alto: Description: This species in the garden: Growth rate: Sunlight: gradual Water: regular ⦠The palm is elegant when lit from below at night. Trees may be sold as male or female. Tanzania, Rukwa, Sumbawanga, Mtimbwa-Sintali. Photo by Dr. Helen Pickering. They are very costly to purchase due to the slow growth rate. NIGERIA. They are listed alphabetically below : The Phoenix Reclinata (Senegal Date Palm) - General information and specs on the Phoenix Reclinata. Mabu, Mozambique, Africa. It is hardy to zone (UK) 9 and is frost tender. Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden. & Thonn. Photo by Kyle Wicomb, "Phoenix reclinata growing in Krugar NP in habitat. 2 Quote Zambia. Pronounciation: FEE-nix re-cli-NA-ta Hardiness zones Sunset 13 (with protection), 23-24 USDA 9 (with protection), 10-11. S.C. Barrow, A Monograph of Phoenix L. (Palmae: Coryphoideae). It is a large, suckering species growing up to 40'-50' tall on relatively skinny trunks about 8"-1' in diameter. Leaves are pinnate with a prounced sideways curve, growing 2.5 to 4.5 m 7.5 to 14 feet) in length and 75 cm (30") in width. These can be very attractive, particularly when viewed from a balcony above the tree. Other individuals grow in tight masses of stems, foliage and long sharp spines - these make great barrier plants for creating impenetrable hedges. I don't recall when clear trunks started but I would estimate, based on the tallest trunk, they might grow a foot a year; that would fall into line with Betrock's stated growth rate of medium (1-3' per year). Sun. Trees may be referred to as male or female. Almost dwarfed. Can handle temperatures to around 25º F (-3.9º C) if not colder. Trunks are used as beams and poles in construction. 53, No. Male or female flowers are borne on separate plants, each on 3 feet of florescence. Tampa, Fl. Photo by Paco Garin. Growth Rate: 12 to 36 Inches per Year. ]. Fruit ovoid-ellipsoid or almost obovoid, ripening yellow to bright orange, 13 - 20 x 7 - 13 mm; mesocarp sweet, scarcely fleshy, about 1 - 2 mm thick. Large specimens command a high price. Photo by Dr. Stefan Porembski - westafricanplants.senckenberg.de, Burkina Faso, Houet, Koundougou, F.Cl. This palm is too large for all but the largest residential landscapes. Los Angeles, California. They are also tolerant of moderate salt-spray. The y are very costly to purchase due to the slow growth rate. This palm is too large for all but the largest residential landscapes. Leaves Pinnately Compound Odd, Green, No Change, Evergreen. Photo by tanetahi. They, in turn, go on to produce further hybrids, ultimately undoing what nature took millions of years to set up. Phonetic spelling of Latin names by edric. A mature specimen of Senegal date palm can reach 35 feet in height with a 12 to 20-foot-spread and creates a striking tree which casts a light shade. Middle-aged Senegal Date Palm. These slender stems are covered with brown fiber and tend to curve away from the center of the clump in graceful arcs. Detailed Scientific Description P. reclinata is a dioecious clustering palm, producing multiple stems from 7.5 to 15 m (22 to 45 feet) in height and 30 cm (12") in width. These palms are native to tropical Africa, Madagascar, and the Comoro Islands, where they are found from sea level to 3000 m, in rain forest clearings, monsoonal forests and rocky mountainsides. Aia, Basque Country, Spain. Family: Arecaceae, Palmae (Palm family). reasoneri Phoenix roebelenii x canariensis Phoenix rupicola Phoenix sylvestris ... Growth rate: moderate Sunlight: full sun Water: low Cold Tolerance: Seed or plant availability: limited Leaf color is bright to deep green on 30 cm petioles with long, sharp spines at the base, with 20 to 40 leaves per crown.. Photo by Bernard DUPONT. Photo: Dr. Robert v. Blittersdorff - westafricanplants.senckenberg.de, Tanzania, Arusha National Park, Momella Swamps. Old frond bases are medium brown and remain on the trunk forming a showy trunk which is attractive all year long. (floridata.com). Photo by Nick Dean. Pistillate inflorescence erect, arching with weight of fruits; prophyll as for staminate inflorescence; peduncle green-yellow turning orange-brown, becoming pendulous on fruit maturity, to 60 - 1.5 cm; rachillae spirally arranged often in irregular horizontal whorls, about 19 - 40 in number, to 6 - 55 cm long. Senegal Date Palm Tree (phoenix reclinata) â Strikingly huge clumps â Reclinata is a beautiful,cold tolerant multi-stemmed palm. Since many seed collectors do their collecting in areas no more dangerous than the local botanic garden, its very easy for these hybrid seeds to find their way on to the market. Harley & C.E. Photo by Dr. Alice Aubrey. Dara, taratra, taratsy, [Jumelle & Perrier (1913, 1945) ]; calalou, [Morondava, Greve 154 (P!) Special thanks to Palmweb.org, Dr. John Dransfield, Dr. Bill Baker & team, for their volumes of information and photos. However large specimens cost up to 10s of thousands of dollars and require a crane and many assistants to move about. All images copyright of the artists and photographers (see images for credits). A more attractive specimen can be obtained by removing many of the suckers and trimming away the lower fronds so that the gracefully curving stems can be enjoyed. Photo by Paul Craft. (floridata.com), This beautiful and unusual palm grows in huge clumps that can make a striking statement in the landscape. Serengeti National Park, river loop road, near Seronera Lodge, Tanzania. Phoenix palms have a terrible but well-deserved reputation for infidelity. Shading Capacity Rated as Low to Moderately Low in Leaf. For a detailed study of the uses of P. reclinata in Tanzania see Kinnaird (1992). (K! 1998)/Palmweb. Forgive the lecture, we just want to emphasize the importance of WILD-collected seeds, especially those of Phoenix. Sandy, Loam, Rocky, Unparticular . The information includes maximum height, diameter, growth rate, cold hardiness, crown diameter, growth zone and cost. The sap is fermented into an alcoholic beverage and has been recorded as a remedy against urinary infections [Lake Prov., Tanner 5845 (K!)]. 1998)/Palmweb. Ngare Ndare River, Kenya. Photo by Ton Rulkens. (floridata.com). The Senegal date palm is variable in shape and form but tends to grow as clumps composed of multiple stems reaching 25 ft (7.6m) to 50 ft (15 m) in height. Photo by Thomas Couvreur. XL Senegal Date Palm Tree (phoenix reclinata) â (XL Specimen, 8â Pot) Strikingly huge clumps â Reclinata is a beautiful,cold tolerant multi-stemmed palm. Average, Rich, Well-drained Tanzania. Photo by Kahuroa, Male inflorescence of Phoenix reclinata, acanthophylls (not true spines, but modified leaflets) in foreground, pollinator present, white scales on rachis above. We also have Phoenix hybrids. It is a very robust plant and will succeed in tropical to warm temperate climates and withstand moderate frosts. Ornamental Characteristics: Reclinatas have curved, slender brown trunks and a dense crown of stiff and feathery fronds. (Central Africa)" Photo by Kyle Wicomb, Balboa Park San Diego, California. Both are borne on 3 ft (0.9 m) branched inflorescences. They are commonly cultivated in many countries with temperate weather where they freely hybridize with other cultivated Phoenix species. Growth rate. Albert Park, central Auckland, New Zealand. Scientific Name: Phoenix Reclinata. : High. Low, Medium, Extra in Summer . Phoenix reclinata. The wild date palm is a relative of the commercial date palm, P. dactylifera which probably originates in North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. Photo by Paul Craft. Baker, M.M. The articles below list the "SPECIFICATIONS" for various popular palm trees. Kajinjiri, dabino biri (Hausa), [Northern Prov., Zaria, Conservator ofForests s.n. Phoenix species are dioecious (seeds and pollen are on separate plants) and they hybridize easily. Soil Type. Etymology: Phoenix reclinata or Senegal Date Palm is a palm species; the name is from Latin for "reclining". Scientific: Phoenix reclinata Common: Senegal date palm Family: Arecaceae Origin: Tropical and southern Africa along swamps, and river banks, usually close to the coastal regions. Phoenix reclinata (left) and Hyophorbe lagenicaulis (right), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew/Palmweb. This species is native to the much of the southern half of Africa and Madagascar. Unfortunately along with its more tropical appearance comes a more tropical intolerance of deep freezes and arid winds. 1995-2020. Photo-Kew. Water. Kew Bulletin, Vol. P. reclinata is a dioecious clustering palm, producing multiple stems from 7.5 to 15 m (22 to 45 feet) in height and 30 cm (12") in width. Photo by: Dennis Valdez Dale Motiska Garden, Vacaville, CA. The usually unbranched Trunk is covered with persistent leaf bases or with transverse scars. Phoenix reclinata: Senegal Date Palm 4 Growing easily in full sun or partial shade, Senegal Date Palm will thrive on any well-drained soil. (Geoff Stein}, This striking palm creates an interesting silhouette with its multiple, gracefully curved, often reclining, slender brown trunks, and dense crowns of stiff but feathery leaf fronds. Photo by Mmcknight4. Photo by Mmcknight4, Menton, French Côte d'Azur, France. 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