Top datasets. "The growth and distribution of Littorina littorea (L.) on a rocky shore in Wales." Web Sites Marine Resources in Maine—Commercial Landings for 2002. Except for this one, which is large in size and easy to distinguish, the other 4 indigenous species are difficult to separate out. The mechanisms by which these wide distributio are achieved differ be- S. Behre Yamada: Geographic variation in Littorina spp. The most obvious difference between the top and bottom of the transect was that at the top the stones were several layers deep with no areas of exposed sand, whereas at the seaward limit there was rarely more than one layer of stones but many areas of uncovered sand. Distribution. We investigated the size and density structure of genetically continuous periwinkle populations (Littorina littorea) on an exposed rocky and a sheltered sedimentary environment on two nearby islands in the south-eastern North Sea (German Bight). Both Littorina saxatilis a n d L. littorea are species with broad geographic and local distributio. Distribution Common periwinkles are native to the northeastern coasts of the Atlantic Ocean, including northern Spain, France, England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland, Scandinavia, and Russia. Environmental conditions. Williams, E.E. 1, 2). Additional information Littorina saxatilis is a highly polymorphic species and there is disagreement about whether morphologically and genetically varied populations should be considered as sub-species or ecotypes. Littorina is a genus of small sea snails, ... Distribution. The distribution of Littorina irrorata Say on a low-energy barrier beach on the northern Gulf of Mexico is described, and correlated with the presence of Spartina alterniflora and other plants in the upper intertidal zone. J Anim Ecol 337 (1964): 413-432. distribution of epibionts and their effects on the marine snail littorina littorea in northern new england by laura chelynne page b.s., wheaton college, il, 2003 growth rates Table 3. The Common Periwinkle is a small species of sea snail (16-38mm) ... Littorina littorea, has been introduced within the past few years likely via imports for the shellfish trade. Shell size distribution patterns of marine gastropod populations may vary considerably across different environments. Wells, Harry W. (1965) Maryland records of the gastropod, Littorina littorea, with a discussion of factors controlling its southern distribution, Chesapeake Science 6: 38-42 Yamada, S.B. Department of Marine Resources. Records. For a full review of littorinids in general, and a comprehensive discussion of past and current views on separating Littorina saxatilis into sub-species see Reid (1996). 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