With reference to the Kobe earthquake (1995) and Sichuan earthquake (2008), decide whether this statement is true or not. Kobe was largely affected, as the... ...GEOGRAPHY ASSIGNMENT: NATURAL HAZARD
Japan Earthquake: Lessons From Kobe Offer Hope for Swift Recovery in Sendai. google_ad_slot = "2228383699"; − Information you collected from the mystery
Japan remains in one of the most active areas for earthquakes. Each step in the disaster cycle correlates to part of the ongoing cycle that is emergency management. It caused tremendous tsunami hazard in the pacific coast of eastern Japan, killing more than 15,000 people, destroying and washing away cities. Pressure builds and is released as an earthquake. Many large and destructive earthquakes have occurred on unrecognised faults (e.g., 1994 Northridge earthquake) or in places that were considered relatively low hazard, including the 1995 Kobe … There were many responses too. e.g http://www.georesources.co.uk/kobehigh.htm
− In your opinion, explain why you think Kobe earthquake caused so many deaths and problems
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− Explain each of the main primary hazards and why it caused a problem to the people of Kobe
This is a list of earthquakes in 2011.Only earthquakes of magnitude 6 or above are included, unless they result in damage and/or casualties, or are notable for some other reason. Preparedness − Explain why the Earthquake happened i.e type of plate boundary etc
The movement was caused by the friction from the Eurasian and Philippine plates converging. Shock-waves splintered buildings, destroyed roads, and ruptured mains of gas, water, and electricity. The focus of the earthquake was 16km beneath the epicentre, 20km from the city of Kobe. On March 11, 2011, offshore Japan was hit with the fifth-largest earthquake in the world since 1900. google_ad_width = 200;
Japan is located on the eastern edge of the Eurasian Plate. Kobe has a population of 1.5 million people and is a major port for importing and exporting goods for Japan, situated south of the main island, Honshu, on a narrow strip of land between the ocean and high mountain ranges, it lies above the junction of the Philippine and Eurasian plates.
These types of earthquakes can be destructive at even low magnitudes because they generally occur in highly populated areas. − Introduce where Kobe is
google_ad_client = "pub-7990220078266560"; Japan is located in three tectonic plate boundaries; the Pacific, Eurasian and Philippine Sea plates. Case Studies Write a 700 word essay with the title:
No comments, just live-cam shots from japanese people. The pressure that was built up because of the friction between the 2 plates was eventually released causing a magnitude 7 earthquake on the Richter Scale... ...Kobe Earthquake Essay
BBC News The further compressed Philippine Sea plate was affected underneath, likely the less compressed continental Eurasian Plate causing an increase of pressure of the Earth’s crust. There was no warning, 180,000 buildings were destroyed, an urban area 20 kilometres long and 4 kilometres wide was totally wrecked. There is a direct relationship between plate margins and earthquakes, throughout the world. For instance, a typical city located along a river would need to plan for not only flooding but also hazardous material accidents, large fires, extreme weather (perhaps tornadoes, hurricanes, and/or snowstorms), geologic hazards (perhaps earthquakes, tsunamis, and/or volcanoes), and other applicable hazards. Over 6,400 people lost their lives, many of whom lived in Kobe and resided in the suburbs. google_ad_client = "pub-7990220078266560"; It was the signature of a massive earthquake which had just struck the City of Kobe from its epicentre 20 kilometres to the south west. Japanese Cities are one of the most complex urban landscapes on Earth; mixed up multi-layered and fragile (roads and bridges). − You could use pictures here
Even though Japan had a disastrous earthquake in 1923 which claimed 140,000 lives and cost billions of dollars in damages, and a mild earthquake which occurred in Northridge in 1994, their efforts to retrofit buildings and freeways proved to be unsatisfactory. In a very busy year, many …
Friction causes the
Kobe Earthquake – Case Study
This disaster cycle is used throughout the emergency management community, from the local to the national and international levels.
These were secondary effects. Kobe lies close to a fault line between the Philippine and South Japan Tectonic plate. This is called a passive plate boundary. /* 300x250, created 12/03/11 */ Measuring Earthquakes When? Buildings destroyed by fire when the gas mains fractured.316000 people left homeless and refugees moved into temporary housing. Then eventually, earthquakes happen when that pressure is released. These were short terms responses. In the early of January 17th in 1995 at 5:46pm, while many were still sleeping peacefully, the destructive Great Hanshin earthquake, which measured 7.2 on the Richter scale, struck the Japanese city of Kobe. The 10-metre tsunami wreaked its independent, terrifying destruction. An earthquake measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale struck off Japan's north-east coast, about 250 miles (400km) from Tokyo at a depth of 20 miles. 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