convention on the rights of the child china

12. The child shall have the right to freedom of expression; this right shall include freedom to seek, receive and impart information and ideas of all kinds, regardless of frontiers, either orally, in writing or in print, in the form of art, or through any other media of the child's choice. States Parties shall respect the right of the child who is separated from one or both parents to maintain personal relations and direct contact with both parents on a regular basis, except if it is contrary to the child's best interests. Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) Presentation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. At the time of its ratification of the CRC, China made a reservation to article 6, which requires state parties to recognize the inherent right to life of every child, and ensure to the maximum extent possible the survival and development of the child. as far as possible, the right to know and be cared for by his or her parents. The original of the present Convention, of which the Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish texts are equally authentic, shall be deposited with the Secretary-General of the United Nations. 6. Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC), Status of ratification, Reservations and declarations, The core international human rights instruments, Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948, VDPA booklet (20th anniversary edition - PDF), United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Concluding observations (2012) CRPD/C/CHN/CO/1 Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children child prostitution and child pornography Concluding observations (2005) CRC/C/OPSA/CHN/CO/1 Concluding observations - China (Macau) (2005) CRC/C/OPSA/CHN/CO/1 Bearing in mind that the need to extend particular care to the child has been stated in the Geneva Declaration of the Rights of the Child of 1924 and in the Declaration of the Rights of the Child adopted by the General Assembly on 20 November 1959 and recognized in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (in particular in articles 23 and 24), in the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (in particular in article 10) and in the statutes and relevant instruments of specialized agencies and international organizations concerned with the welfare of children. Convention on the Rights of the Child 25thanniversary The recognition of the child’s interests and his rights becomes real on 20 November 1989 with the adoption of theInternational Convention on the Rights of the Childwhich is the first international legally binding text … 2.Supervision at different levels of government ensuring proper implementation of the Convention. States Parties recognize the right of every child to a standard of living adequate for the child's physical, mental, spiritual, moral and social development. The Convention explains who children are, all their rights, and the responsibilities of governments. 1. be established in Macao, China and Hong Kong, China to collect independently verifiable data on children, and to analyse the data collected as a basis for assessing progress achieved in the realization of child rights and for designing policies and programmes to implement the Convention. 2. 1. Third and fourth combined periodic report of the PRC on the implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (2010): List of issues in relation to the combined third and fourth periodic report of the PRC (2013): HRIC pre-sessional submission in advance of the review of the PRC's third  report (2012): Replies of the PRC to the list of issues in relation to the combined third and fourth periodic reports of the PRC (2013): HRIC briefing note on China’s response to the Committee’s list of issues submitted to the Committee on the Rights of the Child (2013): The Committee’s concluding observations (2013): Comments by the government of the PRC about the concluding observations on the combined 3rd & 4th  report of China (2014): Second periodic report of the PRC on implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (2003): HRIC report, submitted to  the Committee on Rights of the Child in advance of its review of the PRC's second  report (2005): The Committee’s concluding observations (2005): The Committee’s concluding observations (1996): Committee on the Rights of the Child website: United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (. States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to ensure that school discipline is administered in a manner consistent with the child's human dignity and in conformity with the present Convention. 1. The International Convention on the Rights of the Child is a treaty adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1989. Recognizing the special needs of a disabled child, assistance extended in accordance with paragraph 2 of the present article shall be provided free of charge, whenever possible, taking into account the financial resources of the parents or others caring for the child, and shall be designed to ensure that the disabled child has effective access to and receives education, training, health care services, rehabilitation services, preparation for employment and recreation opportunities in a manner conducive to the child's achieving the fullest possible social integration and individual development, including his or her cultural and spiritual development. They shall be eligible for re-election if renominated. Chinese | New York, 12 December 1995: 4: … For the purpose of guaranteeing and promoting the rights set forth in the present Convention, States Parties shall render appropriate assistance to parents and legal guardians in the performance of their child-rearing responsibilities and shall ensure the development of institutions, facilities and services for the care of children. States Parties shall recognize for every child the right to benefit from social security, including social insurance, and shall take the necessary measures to achieve the full realization of this right in accordance with their national law. In recruiting among those persons who have attained the age of fifteen years but who have not attained the age of eighteen years, States Parties shall endeavour to give priority to those who are oldest. In any proceedings pursuant to paragraph 1 of the present article, all interested parties shall be given an opportunity to participate in the proceedings and make their views known. States Parties undertake to ensure the child such protection and care as is necessary for his or her well-being, taking into account the rights and duties of his or her parents, legal guardians, or other individuals legally responsible for him or her, and, to this end, shall take all appropriate legislative and administrative measures. States Parties shall pursue full implementation of this right and, in particular, shall take appropriate measures: (a) To diminish infant and child mortality; (b) To ensure the provision of necessary medical assistance and health care to all children with emphasis on the development of primary health care; (c) To combat disease and malnutrition, including within the framework of primary health care, through, inter alia, the application of readily available technology and through the provision of adequate nutritious foods and clean drinking-water, taking into consideration the dangers and risks of environmental pollution; (d) To ensure appropriate pre-natal and post-natal health care for mothers; (e) To ensure that all segments of society, in particular parents and children, are informed, have access to education and are supported in the use of basic knowledge of child health and nutrition, the advantages of breastfeeding, hygiene and environmental sanitation and the prevention of accidents; (f) To develop preventive health care, guidance for parents and family planning education and services. The United States has signed the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), but is the only United Nations member state that is not a party to it.. States Parties shall take measures to combat the illicit transfer and non-return of children abroad. 1. States Parties shall respect the rights and duties of the parents and, when applicable, legal guardians, to provide direction to the child in the exercise of his or her right in a manner consistent with the evolving capacities of the child. States Parties recognize that a mentally or physically disabled child should enjoy a full and decent life, in conditions which ensure dignity, promote self-reliance and facilitate the child's active participation in the community. States Parties shall ensure the implementation of these rights in accordance with their national law and their obligations under the relevant international instruments in this field, in particular where the child would otherwise be stateless. 1. Taking due account of the importance of the traditions and cultural values of each people for the protection and harmonious development of the child, Recognizing the importance of international co-operation for improving the living conditions of children in every country, in particular in the developing countries. States Parties shall strive to ensure that no child is deprived of his or her right of access to such health care services. The Secretary-General shall thereupon communicate the proposed amendment to States Parties, with a request that they indicate whether they favour a conference of States Parties for the purpose of considering and voting upon the proposals. The PRC Constitution provides for the state protection of children, and prohibits maltreatment of children. 3.Research and investigation on the current status of the rights of the child and youth domestically. The present Convention shall enter into force on the thirtieth day following the date of deposit with the Secretary-General of the United Nations of the twentieth instrument of ratification or accession. States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to promote physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration of a child victim of: any form of neglect, exploitation, or abuse; torture or any other form of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; or armed conflicts. A variety of dispositions, such as care, guidance and supervision orders; counselling; probation; foster care; education and vocational training programmes and other alternatives to institutional care shall be available to ensure that children are dealt with in a manner appropriate to their well-being and proportionate both to their circumstances and the offence. In all actions concerning children, whether undertaken by public or private social welfare institutions, courts of law, administrative authorities or legislative bodies, the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration. The Convention on the Rights of the Child sets out these rights in 54 articles and in a set of Optional Protocols. When states become parties to international treaties, they are permitted to do so with reservations, understandings, or declarations, which clarify the states’ interpretation of certain provisions, or change the state’s rights and obligations under the treaty. 2. At least four months before the date of each election, the Secretary-General of the United Nations shall address a letter to States Parties inviting them to submit their nominations within two months. [4] The Convention defines a child as any human being under the age of eighteen, unless the age of majority is attained earlier under national legislation. For each State ratifying or acceding to the Convention after the deposit of the twentieth instrument of ratification or accession, the Convention shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after the deposit by such State of its instrument of ratification or accession. To this end, States Parties shall promote the conclusion of bilateral or multilateral agreements or accession to existing agreements. photographer offers … The term of five of the members elected at the first election shall expire at the end of two years; immediately after the first election, the names of these five members shall be chosen by lot by the Chairman of the meeting. The meetings of the Committee shall normally be held at United Nations Headquarters or at any other convenient place as determined by the Committee. 1. 1. See side bar for official documents and HRIC contributions related to China’s CRC reviews. States Parties shall take all appropriate national, bilateral and multilateral measures to prevent the abduction of, the sale of or traffic in children for any purpose or in any form. A State Party may denounce the present Convention by written notification to the Secretary-General of the United Nations. It entered into force 2 September 1990, in accordance with article 49. A child temporarily or permanently deprived of his or her family environment, or in whose own best interests cannot be allowed to remain in that environment, shall be entitled to special protection and assistance provided by the State. When an amendment enters into force, it shall be binding on those States Parties which have accepted it, other States Parties still being bound by the provisions of the present Convention and any earlier amendments which they have accepted. The best interests of the child will be their basic concern. The elections shall be held at meetings of States Parties convened by the Secretary-General at United Nations Headquarters. 4.Submission of national reports. States Parties undertake to submit to the Committee, through the Secretary-General of the United Nations, reports on the measures they have adopted which give effect to the rights recognized herein and on the progress made on the enjoyment of those rights. 2. Its next review is scheduled for March 2019. 3. The Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) provides a comprehensive guarantee of the human rights of young people under 18 years of age. Ratifying states must act in the best interests of the child. The most widely ratified human rights treaty, the CRC was created in response to the grave injustices that children suffer as well as their often special needs, and defines the rights that belong to all children. States Parties undertake to promote and encourage international co-operation with a view to achieving progressively the full realization of the right recognized in the present article. 2. • Optional Protocol on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict (December 2007). 2. Such notification shall take effect on the date on which it is received by the Secretary-General. To prepare for a state party’s review, the Committee convenes a pre-sessional working group, in which all Committee members are invited to participate. States Parties shall protect the child against all other forms of exploitation prejudicial to any aspects of the child's welfare. States Parties shall use their best efforts to ensure recognition of the principle that both parents have common responsibilities for the upbringing and development of the child. States Parties, in accordance with national conditions and within their means, shall take appropriate measures to assist parents and others responsible for the child to implement this right and shall in case of need provide material assistance and support programmes, particularly with regard to nutrition, clothing and housing. 1. Civil society members may provide input to the Committee at various points by submitting reports, making oral statements, and participating in briefings for Committee members. The duration of the meetings of the Committee shall be determined, and reviewed, if necessary, by a meeting of the States Parties to the present Convention, subject to the approval of the General Assembly. 2. French | An amendment adopted in accordance with paragraph 1 of the present article shall enter into force when it has been approved by the General Assembly of the United Nations and accepted by a two-thirds majority of States Parties. The Committee shall elect its officers for a period of two years. States Parties shall respect the right of the child to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. The Committee may invite the specialized agencies, the United Nations Children's Fund, and other United Nations organs to submit reports on the implementation of the Convention in areas falling within the scope of their activities; (b) The Committee shall transmit, as it may consider appropriate, to the specialized agencies, the United Nations Children's Fund and other competent bodies, any reports from States Parties that contain a request, or indicate a need, for technical advice or assistance, along with the Committee's observations and suggestions, if any, on these requests or indications; (c) The Committee may recommend to the General Assembly to request the Secretary-General to undertake on its behalf studies on specific issues relating to the rights of the child; (d) The Committee may make suggestions and general recommendations based on information received pursuant to articles 44 and 45 of the present Convention. The parent(s) or others responsible for the child have the primary responsibility to secure, within their abilities and financial capacities, the conditions of living necessary for the child's development. 2. 1. 1/ The General Assembly, in its resolution 50/155 of 21 December 1995 , approved the amendment to article 43, paragraph 2, of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, replacing the word “ten” with the word “eighteen”. China: Initial States Parties undertake to make the principles and provisions of the Convention widely known, by appropriate and active means, to adults and children alike. Full text of Convention on the Rights of the Child: The primacy of a child’s best interests in all decisions affecting children, The right of every child to life, survival, and development, The importance of seeking and respecting the views of the child. States Parties shall ensure to the maximum extent possible the survival and development of the child. 4. In this regard, particular account shall be taken of the needs of developing countries. The child has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks. 1. Any amendment adopted by a majority of States Parties present and voting at the conference shall be submitted to the General Assembly for approval. The Committee shall submit to the General Assembly, through the Economic and Social Council, every two years, reports on its activities. 5. 2. China ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child in March 1992, followed by 2 optional protocols: • Optional Protocol on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography (December 2002). 1. Towards that end and in accordance with the obligation of States Parties under article 9, paragraph 1, States Parties shall respect the right of the child and his or her parents to leave any country, including their own, and to enter their own country. 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