what is samarium used for

These magnets have a high resistance to demagnetization. Information and translations of SAMARIUM in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. (Source: Los Alamos National Laboratory) One radioactive isotope of samarium is used in medicine, and the element is also used in magnets and some metal … The metal is also used to produce flints in combination with … A wide variety of samarium used options are available to you, such as samarium. magnets in the early 1970s. These can be used for various applications. Note: For a listing of dosage forms and brand names by country availability, see … Today, samarium is primarily obtained through an ion exchange process from monazite sand ((Ce, La, Th, Nd, Y)PO 4), a material rich in rare earth elements that can contain as much as 2.8% samarium. Currently, they are used for such things as hospital MRI machines, airplanes, boats, cars, speaker systems and earbuds and headphones. It is treated by the body in a similar manner to … Vanadium is used for preventing vanadium deficiency. Renal Impairment: Because approximately one third of Samarium Sm-153 EDTMP is excreted in the urine, clearance may be reduced in patients with renal impairment; it is not known if dose adjustment is needed. What is Samarium's net cash provided (used) by investing activities? Samarium 153 (SM 153) or Quadramet Samarium is now being used along with Strontium. This drug should be used … Neodymium-iron-boron magnets are stronger than this samarium-cobalt magnet, but it's still a … The Advantages of Neodymium Magnets in Headphones Neodymium magnets are lighter and smaller than other magnets, making them a perfect choice for earbuds and headphones. One radioactive isotope of samarium, samarium-153, is used in medicine. Samarium-149 has high cross-section for neutron capture and is therefore used in the control rods of nuclear reactors. Samarium Sm-153 Lexidronam Injection (Samarium-153) is used to treat bone pain that results when cancer spreads to the bone. Samarium Sm 153 lexidronam injection is used to help relieve bone pain that may occur with certain kinds of cancer. Samarium is primarily utilized in the production of samarium-cobalt (Sm 2 Co 17) permanent magnets.It is also used in laser applications and for its dielectric properties. As a component of samarium lexidronam, it is used in palliation of bone cancer. Samarium is found along with other members of the rare-earth elements in many minerals, including monazite and bastnasite, which are commercial sources. Samarium’s main use is in samarium-cobalt alloy magnets for headphones, small motors and pickups for some electric guitars. What Are Samarium Cobalt Magnets Used for? It occurs in monazite to the extent of 2.8%. Three of samarium's naturally occurring isotopes are radioactive — samarium-147, samarium-148, and samarium-149. It is also used to form dysprosium compounds, which are made by combining dysprosium with other elements and compounds. A commonly used name for samarium Sm 153 lexidronam is Sm 153 ethylenediaminetetramethylene phosphonic acid or Sm 153-EDTMP. Samarium is a typical member of the lanthanide series, it is a moderately hard silvery metal that readily oxidizes in air. The beta particle energy (233keV) penetrates 1.7mm in … 137 … Samarium is used to dope calcium fluoride crystal for use in optical lasers or lasers. About 50% of an intravenously administered dose is retained in bone. The oxide, samaria, is used for making special infrared adsorbing glass and cores of carbon arc-lamp electrodes and as a catalyst for the dehydration and … Osteoblastic metastases are a type of bone metastasis where new bone tissue grows rapidly. Samarium has a short half-life (46 hours) with 75% of the dose absorbed within 4 days. A radioactive isotope is one that breaks apart and gives off some form of radiation. Samarium oxide has been used in optical glass to absorb the infrared. Samarium is an excellent neutron absorber used in nuclear reactors The first person to have a chemical element named after them, albeit indirectly, was Colonel Vasili Samarsky-Bykhovets. They are called “rare earth” magnets because the elements of samarium cobalt are classified as … The material is then sintered, aged, ground to dimension, magnetized and tested. 870 samarium used products are offered for sale by suppliers on Alibaba.com, of which rare earth & products accounts for 4%. They are mainly used in aerospace, national defense, microwave devices, communication, medical equipment, instruments, and meters, all kinds of magnetic transmission device, … Consumer information about the medication SAMARIUM SM-153/LEXIDRONAM - INJECTION (Quadramet), includes side effects, drug interactions, recommended dosages, and storage information. Samarium is one of the rare earth elements used to make carbon arc lights which are used in the motion picture industry for … Occurrence Samarium is as abundant as tin in the Earth crust. carbon-arc lighting for the motion picture industry SmCo 5 used a permanent magnet material with one of the highest resistances to … I would be delighted to receive corrections as well as additional referenced uses. QUADRAMET® (samarium sm 153 lexidronam) (samarium Sm-153 EDTMP) has an affinity for bone and concentrates in areas of bone turnover in association with hydroxyapatite. Samarium and its compounds can be used as catalyst and chemical reagent. In its usual oxidized form, samarium is added to ceramics and glasses where it increases absorption of infrared light. What does SAMARIUM mean? The radioactive samarium is taken up in the bone cancer area and gives off radiation that helps provide relief from pain. Nanocrystalline BaFCl:Sm 3+ is a highly sensitive x-ray storage phosphor, which may have applications in dosimetry and medical imaging. (See Appendix 6.) Samarium is also used for therapeutic purposes. Samarium was discovered in 1879. Meaning of SAMARIUM. He was a Russian mine official in the Urals from 1845 to 1861 who granted access to mineral samples for scientific research. Sm-147 has been bombarded with Ca-40 to produce the short-lived radioisotopes Pb-182. While misch metal containing about 1% of samarium metal, has long been used, samarium has not been isolated in … They keep their ferromagnetism at temperatures up to 700 o C. (3) As a result of their ability to operate at high temperatures, SmCo magnets are used … It is about 8 parts per million, and 40 th most abundant element in the Earth crust. Manufacturing - In general, the elements are melted together and milled into a powder that is dry-pressed to shape in the presence of a magnetic field. Rare-earth element, any member of the group of chemical elements consisting of three elements in Group 3 (scandium [Sc], yttrium [Y], and lanthanum [La]) and the first extended row of elements below the main body of the periodic table (cerium [Ce] through Samarium 153 has been chelated to a phosphonate, ethylenediaminetetramethylene (EDTMP), to produce a bone-seeking complex. It has been on the market since 1997 but still is not funded by any one of the 10 provincial cancer care authorities in Canada. Samarium metal is used to dope calcium fluoride crystals in order to use them for optical lasers. The following uses for samarium are gathered from a number of sources as well as from anecdotal comments. The complex samarium Sm 153 lexidronam is used in the palliative treatment of bone pain associated with osteoblastic metastatic bone lesions, administered intravenously. 136,137 Absorbed dose in bone and red marrow has been estimated at 2.5 cGy/MBq and 0.57 cGy/MBq, respectively. Some cancer treatments use the radioisotope samarium-153 to alleviate severe pain due to metastasis. This drug should be used with caution in. Samarium-cobalt magnets replaced the more expensive platinum-cobalt magnets in the early 1970s. Vanadium supplements are used as medicine. Definition of SAMARIUM in the Definitions.net dictionary. Samarium-cobalt magnets have permanent magnetization and are used in musical instruments. Quadramet is only used … Although classified as a rare earth element, samarium … Renal Impairment: Because approximately one third of Samarium Sm-153 EDTMP is excreted in the urine, clearance may be reduced in patients with renal impairment; it is not known if dose adjustment is needed. Due to excellent properties, we hardly can see any samarium cobalt magnets in daily supplies . Multiple Choice A) $0 B) $(15,000) C) $25,000 D) $45,000 Answer: A) You need to subscribe to get the answer. a chemical element, atomic number 62, atomic weight 150.35, symbol Sm. It is also used in nuclear reactors, some ceramics, and lighting. Samarium-153 Samarium-153 (153 Sm) has a half-life of 46.3 hours, undergoing β − decay into 153 Eu. The name samarium is after the mineral samarskite from which it was isolated. most abundant element in the Earth crust. Read more about the prescription drug SAMARIUM SM-153 Samarium hexaboride, SmB6, is a topological insulator that may find use in quantum computers. Samarium 153 has been used in trials studying the supportive care of Pain, Lung Cancer, Breast Cancer, Prostate Cancer, and Metastatic Cancer. Quadramet is used to relieve bone pain in patients with multiple painful osteoblastic skeletal metastases (when cancer has spread to the bones). Samarium may be used as an absorber in nuclear reactors. Industrially, samarium is used as a dopant in some lasers, and it also appears as an additive in glass which is designed to absorb infrared energy. Samarium isotopes are used in various applications. In clinical studies employing planar imaging techniques, more QUADRAMET® (samarium sm 153 lexidronam) accumulates in osteoblastic … Sm-144 is used for the production of the therapeutic radioisotope Sm-145. Several different rare earths are used, typically in combination with iron, cobalt, or boron, to make very strong magnets. 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