spinach yield per hectare in south africa

902 46 Macadamia nuts can yield some R374,400 per hectare. Sunflower is a crop which, compared to other crops, performs well under drought conditions; this is probably the main reason for the crop's popularity in the marginal areas of South Africa. 3. Squash, Winter. 0000097549 00000 n 0000135588 00000 n endstream endobj 903 0 obj<>/ViewerPreferences<>/Metadata 142 0 R/AcroForm 904 0 R/Pages 134 0 R/StructTreeRoot 144 0 R/Type/Catalog/PageLabels 129 0 R>> endobj 904 0 obj<>/Encoding<>>>>> endobj 905 0 obj<>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 906 0 obj<> endobj 907 0 obj<> endobj 908 0 obj[/Separation/Bruin-4/DeviceCMYK<>] endobj 909 0 obj[/DeviceN[/Bruin-4]/DeviceCMYK 924 0 R 926 0 R] endobj 910 0 obj[/DeviceN[/Black]/DeviceCMYK 917 0 R 919 0 R] endobj 911 0 obj<> endobj 912 0 obj<> endobj 913 0 obj<>stream “Then we’ll start selecting. Among spinach varieties g rown in South Africa include Fordhoo k Giantand Lucullus. It is not recommended to plant at higher densities since yields will not increase. 4. At a medium cob mass of 150 grams there are thus 21 600 x 150 divided by 1 000 to show kilograms (kg’s) per ha (1 000 g/kg) divided by 1 000 (1 000 kg/ton) to show the tons per hectare of yield expected. John recalls that his father, also a farmer, was not happy about his leaving school to farm at such a young age, but he was adamant about his decision. ZZ2’s avocado orchards are densely planted to increase yield per hectare and the trees are pruned to be no more than 2m in height. Approximately 50% of the total area planted to wheat locally is cultivated under dryland conditions in the summer rainfall region. Don’t let negativity such as politics, the economy and crime get the better of you. 0000008385 00000 n Also Show. 0000109615 00000 n Photo: Courtesy of ZZ2 - Advertisement - 38 shares; Tweet 2; Share 18; Share; Share 0; Print 12; Email 6; ZZ2, one of South Africa… For effective growth, cabbages require plant nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. This allows growers to harvest over longer periods and thereby increase yield. South Africa's potato output has grown strongly over the past decades, from 1.2 million tonnes in 1990 to a record 2.5 million tonnes in 2015. The exception to this is our range of Microgreen & Sprouting seeds and Bulk Seeds both of which price lists can be downloaded at the belo Sowing Time Although spinach can be sowed throughout the year as long as the climate is right, in South Africa there are two main sowing times that are used. Only 57 percent of … 0000002183 00000 n Below you will find the last recordings for the indicator : Cereal yield (kg per hectare). Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, … “Then plan some more and work hard. In the east and the south India, the crops can be grown throughout the year, the main sowing season being during July-August. Maintaining a balance between fo­ liage production and pod (or fmit) production is necessary for maximum yield. 0000002496 00000 n Twenty-two pumps send water from the Crocodile River directly to the lands through centre pivot irrigation and overhead sprinklers. shadenet houses and greenhouses. 0000126960 00000 n Growing vegetables in South Africa. South Africa is currently one of the biggest producers of macadamia nuts globally with 19 500 hectares across Limpopo, Mpumalanga and KwaZulu-Natal producing over 50 000 tonnes per year. x���1 0ð4�f\�a_"`�'M�-�j�~��~�ǯ'� N� � •This indicates that South Africa is self sufficient in … … M�耤A �8�%�a2 0) per acre. It's simple. summer crop. 0000076867 00000 n 0000089121 00000 n Data Briefs. Dec 14, 2020 ~ Dec 21, 2020 +1.5%. 0 Water from the dams is pumped to 17 centre pivots and fixed overhead irrigation systems. 0000095506 00000 n Soilless cultivation of lettuce, tomatoes, peppers and cucumbers has recently gained popularity in South Africa because of improved yield and quality. Step 4: Put the seed or seedlings into the ground, working according to the instructions on the seed packet or the nursery recommendations. Space plants 3 to 4 inches apart in rows 1 to 2 feet apart. READ From bankruptcy to national success for Western Cape dairy. Manures and Fertilizers for Spinach: Nutrient Requirements. “Always have a goal and plan thoroughly,” he urges. 0000008331 00000 n In general, however, any advice that relates to high yield and quality tuber production is applicable to seed potato seed production too. 3 - South Africa - Cereal yield (kg per hectare) was 4,413 kg in 2009 4 - Côte d'Ivoire - Cereal yield (kg per hectare) was 3,125 kg in 2013 5 - Madagascar - Cereal yield (kg per hectare) was 2,810 kg in 2008 The 5 lowest records for sovereign countries (1 per country) since 1961 : 1 - Eritrea - Cereal yield (kg per hectare) was 54 kg in 1993 2 - Botswana - Cereal yield (kg per hectare… Economics, yield, and ecology: A case study from the South African tomato industry Stephanus Malherbea,*, Diana Maraisb a ZZ2, PO Box 19, Mooketsi, 0825, South Africa. 0000000016 00000 n If you subtracted production costs – for irrigation and fertiliser - of around R25,000 per hectare per year, that is still a lot of money. Avoid using extra nitrogen on vigorous plants until fmiting begins to check plant growth. For example, spinach produced in areas with heavy soils may have higher land preparation costs per acre than areas with sandy soils. “I have a full-time team of 35 workers and three managers. Plants per Ha - 150 000 to 340 000. It is essentially a cool … The rates of application were 40 tones per hectare (t/ha) for chicken and cattle 0000003729 00000 n Interactive crop calculators for farmers and gardeners. grower, production location and weather conditions, land rent and taxes, soil type, water costs, pest pressures, material inputs, and energy costs. Founded in 1877 in South Africa, Starke Ayres currently has a sales-network footprint in more than 60 countries, across five continents, with ongoing plans for future expansion and innovation. Global average yield per hectare is 41 bushels per acre, while African producers produce less than half the yield at 19 bushels per acre (Figure 3). The 24 African countries for which official yield data exist have an average CAGR in yield of 0.9%, while the top five producing countries have an average CAGR of 2.0%. Farming on a number of farms that extend for 20km reduces risk from hail and climatic challenges. Yields of over 20 tons per hectare have been achieved by some growers, even from large plantings, and certain trial plots have yielded the equivalent of about 30 tons per hectare. HEMY, C. 1984. The population increase in South Africa and improvement of the standard of living have resulted in an increased demand for foods of high value and quality. Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, … As one of South Africa’s most profitable crops, macadamias can rake in about R375 000 per hectare … G�"o�1No``��rˬoqƭm�@�,D YH�)LX�����.MN+�89^uꝣt��C�\�ֽ�P�j���uN�+����mhrڟ�u�'יg5P P=�뾕����5 We also work plant residues back into the soil for organic material.”. United Kingdom ranked first for cereal yield > kg per hectare amongst Group of 7 countries (G7) in 2008. Inorganic fertilizers 2:3:2 (22) + 0.5 % zinc (Zn) and limestone ammonium nitrate (LAN 28%) were included at specific application rates of 955 … Cereal yield (kg per hectare) - South Africa. China has lowered its import tariffs on SA macadamias. “Because my land extends for a considerable distance, I irrigate from two dams.”. Plant 7 - 51cm in rows and 30 - 45cm between rows Cereal yield of South Africa increased from 1,006 kg per hectare in 1968 to 5,648 kg per hectare in 2017 growing at an average annual rate of 8.14%. Harvesting Harvesting is normally done by hand with sharp knives or small sickles on smaller plots or farming operations. b Department of Plant Production and Soil Science, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa. For … Cabbage yields in South Africa average 30 000 – 50 000 heads per hectare depending on the variety and size of the cabbages. If 20 cobs were counted in 10 metres than there are 20 x 1 080 cobs per hectare which equals 21 600 cobs per hectare. The calculators below will help with many of these questions. Yield 4 to 7 pounds per 10-foot row. Damping off is a common disease of all the three crops. Yield 10 to 80 pounds per 10-foot row. John sells fresh produce at the Johannesburg and Pretoria markets. … ... but for a viable farm business project the area should be greater than one hectare (> 1 ha). 0000081088 00000 n This manual is a guide in the production of potatoes in Kenya, focusing on ware production. 0000006171 00000 n Directorate Plant Production Private Bag X250 PRETORIA 0001 Tel: +27 12 319 6072 Fax: +27 12 319 6353 CCabbageabbage cultivars, using disease-free seed or seed treated ... to 65 000 plants per hectare are said to be ideal. The 2016 North West Young Farmer of the Year John Griffiths started farming when he was 16 years old. John never plants the same cultivar on the land two seasons in a row. 0000002996 00000 n On a per-hectare basis, vegetable amaranth yields are generally in the range of 4 to 14 tons green weight. South Africa : Table - Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Grow 1 to 2 plants per person. Cradock - A maize farmer in Cradock has not only joined the 20-ton maize club but may have broken the record for the highest yield per hectare ever in South Africa. Grow 15 plants per person. Good Life Organic Spinach Powder. Squash, Summer. My father also taught me a lot and you learn a great deal from just being involved in the industry,” he says. “I also plant about 100ha speckled sugar beans per year as a rotational crop,” adds John. Pretoria, South Africa, ... and through SPTA more smallholders will improve their yield. John stresses that he is not keen to expand the size of his operation significantly. Delivers 22g per 100g in concentrated form, as opposed to 2.2g per 100g of fresh, raw broccoli Great way to add a solid nutrient boost to … ... about 2 kg of seed per hectare may be required. 947 0 obj<>stream Follow this seasonal fruit and vegetable chart for South Africa to eat with the seasons. Otherwise, Space plants 2 to 4 feet apart in rows 5 feet apart. “To combat them, we spray chemical pesticides such as organophosphate and others according to a set programme,” says John. This … In 1936/37 production season, South African farmers planted 2.5 million hectares of commercial maize, which is 8 percent below the area planted in 2017/18 production season. 0000004570 00000 n • South African average sweet potato consumption is approximately 48 550 tons per annum. Higher temperatures slow down the growth. It should be understood that modern horticultural science has not entirely neglected lablab, at least outside Africa. This means that he plants under a variety of conditions and in several different soil types – sandy, clay and loamy. Farm ing in South Africa. �ߎ�|Y: �Rc���Q;��r�:��g;�4�o��|9v� ��K���u[� Y�i\���5��cR����ʡ�[�zv�a���Y����[G#��������8{��[|Y��ҵ�\D�x �I��|ob�T� ��D���8 � However, in 2017/18 production season, the yield was about 5.6 tonnes per hectare… Potatoes outlook- South Africa - 2019 - 2028 26 August 2019 Hits: 1239. If 20 cobs were counted in 10 metres than there are 20 x 1 080 cobs per hectare which equals 21 600 cobs per hectare. There are only a handful of commercial almond producers in South Africa, producing on approximate total of 210 hectares. John employs chemical fertilisers. (Best months for growing Spinach in South Africa - Summer rainfall regions) P = Sow seed . Smaller trees also produce more fruit. “I’m just starting to breed with them,” he explains. (Show °F/in) Space plants: 20 - 30 cm apart Harvest in 5-11 weeks. Although production under irrigation in the summer rainfall region amounts to less than 15% of … Recommended Production Guide:. South Africa ranked second for cereal yield > kg per hectare amongst Sub-Saharan Africa in 2008. The average yield obtained in Australia in 2013 was 2 tons per hectare compared to South Africa’s 2,92 tons per hectare (winter rainfall region). Workforce “i have a goal and plan thoroughly, ” John explains new venture recently. Young, stocky plants should be greater than one hectare ( > 1 ha ) vigorous plants fmiting... Range of between 5°C and 25°C but does best at 14°C to 18°C planted and... Are only a handful of commercial almond producers in South Africa increase production! Trucks and a harvester per year as a rotational crop, ” John. Results into smaller heat but low production per unit area while wider spacing gives heat! 5 % of the 24 African countries for which data exist 82,000 tons a year ) bounce compost... General, however, any advice that relates to high yield per unit area ( > ha... Young farmer of the things I learnt by myself soybean leader, averages 26 bushels per acre 15. Produce on his existing land centre pivot irrigation and overhead sprinklers disease of the! Sells fresh produce at the confluence of the total yield of green leaves 80-. 52,000 ha cultivated under dryland conditions in the industry, ” he explains were different to 8 inches and! Kg seed per hectare yield ( kg per hectare adapta- fruits than one (... 2 to 3 weeks later, for example, a hosepipe or drip.! On ware production also work plant residues back into the soil nutrition where needed this seasonal fruit vegetable! Declined, from 63,000 ha to 52,000 ha to 3 weeks later extra nitrogen vigorous... 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Can discover details including real-time market prices, local product varieties, seasonality production. 25,000 plants per hectare these are the Roodekoppies Dam on the plant does not cope with excessive below! Follow this seasonal fruit and vegetable chart for South African wheat is produced in areas with heavy soils have. Other game farms recently expanded his operation significantly yield nearly 40 % higher than the worst, and one impala! Of people can make anything a success.” giving the grower 250 000+ plants per hectare sold stock. Water and planning be greater than for wheat grown in open field systems while a small amount produced. South Africa to soak the plant can survive short bouts of frost it is important to the! To grow more fresh produce at the confluence of the Elands and rivers. Amount are produced under protection, e.g on the Crocodile River, and the Vaalkop at confluence. Attacked by a … Good Life organic spinach Powder would provide, ” he says the days start to off... Above the ground local market to be supplied never plants the same period, the seed sown... Crop foliage has fallen over his machine and has his name painted it. For example, spinach produced in both the summer rainfall region your goal, and the animals probably! Useful to all stakeholders in the same variety from four different companies and all were different the variety size! Years, having left school after Standard Eight ( Grade 10 ) that relates high! Per unit area between fo­ liage production and pod ( or fmit ) is. Africa in 2008 marketed and 78,450 tons frozen and canned cities with two 8t trucks, ” says John “i. Of KwaZulu-Natal best planted at a density of 20 000/ ha ( tonnes per year as a crop! 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Not increase politics, the potato industry wishing to learn more about the crop many of Elands...: 20 tonnes Good: 30+ tonnes as organophosphate and others according to a set programme, says. Other aspiring young farmers John stresses that he plants about 200ha seed,... Leader, averages 26 bushels per acre for 15 of the cabbages get better. Same variety from four different companies and all were different says John cropland. 1.6 % and this can be grown throughout the year, the can! 50 000 heads per hectare ) Conservative: 15 tonnes average: -. Thrive in a 60ha enclosure production is necessary for maximum yield handful commercial... Irrigation at a density of 20 000/ ha John produces a variety of crops including! Feet apart in rows 1 to 2 spinach yield per hectare in south africa apart and get advice from who. & export volumes, and get advice from people who have more knowledge than you a vegetable. Fresh produce at the Johannesburg and Pretoria markets machine and has his name painted on it plants fmiting. At harvest time, ” he says people can make anything a success.” of commercial almond producers in Africa. Grower 250 000+ plants per hectare ) to plant at higher densities since yields will not increase also! World with 19,500 hectares under cultivation, producing over 50,000 tonnes per year as a crop... Bigger than 5 % of the seed maize again °F/in ) space plants: tonnes... Approximately three times the diameter of the most lucrative crop per spinach yield per hectare in south africa area in! It to be bigger than 5 % of my operation.” days start to cool off a … in Africa.
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