We show that the 1538 expedition is mythical and based on misun-derstandings of the travels of Marcos, Governor Francisco Vazquez de Coronado, and European Exploration and Settlement. His report of having seen one of the Seven Cities of Cíbola in 1539 launched the first large-scale Spanish exploration … A former slave called Estéban, who reportedly had explored the region earlier, led the way northward from Mexico in 1539. Fray Marcos first served in Peru, then Guatemala before he was chosen to explore the country north of Sonora, Mexico. In 1539, Friar Marcos de Niza, a Franciscan priest, reported to Spanish colonial officials in Mexico City that he’d seen the legendary city of Cibola in what is now New Mexico. In 1539, the viceroy ordered Estevan to lead the Catholic friar and explorer Fray Marcos de Niza on a preliminary mission to investigate the rumors of cities of gold. ... Exploration. The Viceroy sent Estevanico on an expedition in 1539 with the Franciscan Fray Marcos de Niza. Marcos de Niza began expedition in 1539 to find the fabled seven cities Brought Esteban as a scout but he was killed by the Zuni Saw the Grand Canyon De Niza told people of Mexico City of what he had seen, introduced the name Cibola Search for Seven Cities of "Cibola" began Arizona region prior to the 1539 exploration of Sonora and Cibola by Fray Marcos de Niza's expedition. ABSTRACT. He selected a Franciscan friar named Marcos de Niza who was from an Italian town called Nice (thus the name de Niza). He emigrated to America in 1531 for exploration of new land, and after serving his order zealously in Peru and Guatemala, de Niza was chosen to explore the country north of Sonora, whose wealth was depicted in the accounts of Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca. 1539: French Franciscan friar Fray Marcos de Niza (1495–1558), sent by the Spanish governor of Mexico (New Spain), explores Arizona and New Mexico searching for the Seven Cities of Gold and foments rumor-mongering in Mexico City that he has seen the cities when he returns. One of the first Europeans to explore the territory now included in Arizona was the Franciscan priest, Marcos de Niza. Marcos de Niza, a controversial Franciscan explorer, may have led the first European expedition to explore purposefully what is today the American Southwest. Marcos was born in Nice, Italy in about 1495 and grew up to become a Franciscan friar. Friar Marcos de Niza. The birthplace of Marcos de Niza is unknown, but he was either French or Italian, probably the former. Historians have puzzled over early reports of a 1538 reconnaissance of the Sonora-Arizona region prior to the 1539 exploration of Sonora and Cibola by Fray Marcos de Niza's expedition. Fray Marcos, assured of the cities’ existence by an Indian informant, claimed to have seen them in the distance. 1500-1558), Franciscan missionary in Spanish America, set the route to the fabled "Seven Cities of Cibola" for the expedition of Coronado.. Few had the resources or experience. In his youth he lived at Nice in the duchy of Savoy. JT Vintage/age fotostock. 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