he colony came into existence during the 1880s and ended with Imperial Germany's defeat in World War I. While Europeans and Africans had established relationships in a variety of settings for centuries, the 1880s mark a major turning point in European attitudes toward Africa. The Germans colonized South West Africa in a different manner than the rest of their holdings. The current countries of Rwanda and Burundi were once colonized by the Germans, who named the region Ruanda-Urundi. [35] The Germans realized that Namibia would be perfect for this, and ethnic cleansing was necessary to create the Lebensraum. By the turn of the 20th Century, Africa had been invaded, occupied, and colonized by several European nations. [16] Perhaps this increased German brutality in East Africa, as Europeans would go to extreme measures to ensure their supply of raw materials. 4 Answers. The Allies rejected the proposals because the native inhabitants of the German colonies were strongly opposed to being brought under their control again. Why? Before the Treaty of Versailles was even signed, Great Britain, France, and Japan had total control over the German colonies since 1915, except for East Africa. [15] The ‘cotton gospel’ was received less enthusiastically in Tanganyika than it was in British Uganda. Namibia, or South Western Africa has an area of 835,100 kilometers squared. Ex-'Basketball Wives' star hospitalized with COVID-19. The Germans were aided by the severe ethnic and political fragmentation of the inland groups. Why: They wanted the natural resources of Namibia, and because of boring politics, they were colonizing Namibia. The key to the initial German interest in Kamerun was German businessmen's desire for trade. The district officer exercised full jurisdiction over ‘natives’, for although legislation specified the punishments he might impose, nothing defined the offences for which he might impose them. Parts of contemporary Chad, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, the Central African Republic and the Republic of the Congo were also under the control of German Africa at various points during its existence. Before it reached that point, the Germans started off slow in Namibia, from a position of relative weakness. A number of nationalities existed in the te… In the initial stages of German control of East Africa, private German firms were given autonomy to run the establishment in East Africa. [3] Warriors flocked to a few of the coastal towns and gave the Germans two days to leave. Although Germany did positively influence their African colonies, there still were some disadvantages to colonization that the colonies apposed. - Africans were forced to grow cash crops like cocoa, coffee, and tea. This vast area was both heavily arid with two deserts, the Namib and the Kalahari, as well as being rich in natural resources such as copper, gold, diamonds, uranium and lead. What:Germany colonized Namibia Where:Venezuela How:They did violent actions and started to resist with German’s rule. The Colonization of Africa was due to a wide range of factors, not only economic and political but also for social, religious, humanitarian and technological reasons, which differed from country to country. Namibia, a former German colony, is situated towards the north west of South Africa. [12] The old compromises collapsed because the increase in German military strength made them less dependent on local allies and while earlier officers often welcomed their collaborators’ power, later ones suspected it. German officials understood that their people needed space to grow and prosper; the Germans faced a choice of decline through lack of space and loss of population (as many had already left for America), or expanding into new lands. Four Reasons for colonization of Africa. The Germans thought the dispossession of their colonies was an injustice, and reiterated their economic need of the colonies, and their duty to civilize the backward races. The first was in 1884/1885 after the Berlin Conference when European states divided Africa in a way that can still be seen in the rather straight borders of today’s Africa. Between the 1870s and 1900, Africa faced European imperialist aggression, diplomatic pressures, military invasions, and eventual conquest and colonization. In nearly all African countries today, the language […] The Lord Humungus. Key Terms The Germans also started to treat the Herero harshly, started minor instances of conflict with them, and raped their women; the Herero became convinced that resistance was the only way to combat this. Throughout the colonial period, the societies that had been established in Africa fought hard to fend off their European colonizers. The Germans offered political and military support for their allies in exchange for the recognition of German authority, provision of labor and building materials, and the use of diplomacy instead of force in settling issues. Some saw Germany's behavior in South-West Africa as a precursor of German actions in the Holocaust. After the conquest of African decentralized and centralized states, the European powers set about establishing colonial state systems. Colonialism is the act by which a country or state exerts control and domination over another country or state. 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