[50]Y ufang Wei Chengnian Ren Fanzui Fa [The Law on Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency] (promulgated by the NPC Standing Committee, effective Nov. 1, 1999). China's legal marriage age, both for men and women, is high compared with those in other countries. However, working visa for English teacher's position is granted only for those individuals who have passport of a native-speaking country, like for example UK, America, SA etc. The fee is the same as the fee for other types of Chinese visa. 8 Tips for Filling Out Chinese Visa Application FormTop 8 Reasons Why Your China Visa Gets Rejected. [5] The Minors Protection Law has seven chapters as follows: Chapter 1, General Principles; Chapter 2, Family Protection; Chapter 3, School Protection; Chapter 4, Society Protection; Chapter 5, Judicial Protection; Chapter 6, Legal Penalties; and Chapter 7, Miscellaneous. In contrast, the Flexible Working Hour System provides no limit on an employee’s working hours. [38] Before the middle 1980s, because educational resources were scarce, selected “key schools” — usually those with records of past educational accomplishment — were given priority in the assignment of teachers, equipment, and funds.  They were also allowed to recruit the best students for special training to compete for admission to top schools at the next level. Chinese work visa, or Z visa, is issued to foreigners who are going to China for a paid job offer or to undertake commercial entertainment performances in China. [16], With regard to the implementation of its promises for international cooperation, the Chinese government reported in its 2004 human rights white paper that it “conscientiously wrote its first reports on the implementation of the “International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights” and the “Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography.”[17]  It also claimed to have held a seminar on the questionnaire of the UN Independent Expert on Violence against Children, “given an honest, detailed answer to it, and submitted it to the United Nations.”[18]  In addition, “in December 2004, China submitted to the United Nations its answer to the questionnaire on child pornography on the Internet based on careful study.”[19], The primary law governing child health in China is The PRC Law on Maternal and Infant Health (promulgated by the NPC Standing Committee, effective June 1, 1995) (Maternal and Infant Health Law). [13] 2002 Gazette Of The Standing Committee Of The National People's Congress 308 (P.R.C.) [38]  The law also bans any entrance examinations for basic education. Upon termination of employment, the employer must surrender the migrant’s work permit and residence permit to the local labour administration authority and public security organ (1996 Rules, article 21). In theory, the standard work week in China runs from Monday to Friday from 9:00 am to 6pm, but in reality, overtime is the norm and most local companies don’t compensate their workers for it. (official source). In 2012, China declared its first absolute drop in the working-age population in "a considerable period of time." This isn’t an ideal option, but, from the legal point of view, it makes the process significantly easier. [40]  Text books will be reviewed and may be censored by the government and may not be used without pre-approval of the state. [75], Inducing girls under the age of fourteen into prostitution may result in fixed-term imprisonment of five years and fine. [43]  This number may have excluded the children of the migrant workers in the cities, who are not present at their household registration addresses and therefore hard to be calculated in the statistics.  Their education resources are so insufficient that in 2003, the State Council circulated an official notice urging the local-level governments to improve equal education rights of the migrant children, in which it admits that the education of the migrant children has been an increasingly difficult problem of the county. The general age requirement for bearing criminal responsibility under Chinese law is sixteen.  A person aged from fourteen to sixteen bears criminal responsibility in intentionally committing serious criminal offenses spelled out in the Criminal Law, including homicide, rape, and robbery.  An offender aged from fourteen to eighteen shall be given a lighter or mitigated punishment. The government, however, implements the “advocated” policy strongly, which is widely criticized to be violating international human rights standards set up in the international children’s right documents mentioned in above part II.  The Congressional-Executive Commission on China (CECC) detailed the coerced compliance with the policy performed by the officials to be “through a system marked by pervasive propaganda, mandatory monitoring of women’s reproductive cycles, mandatory contraception, mandatory birth permits, coercive fines for failure to comply, and in some cases, forced sterilization and abortion.”[33]   In its 2007 Annual Report, the CECC concludes that in 2007: China continues to implement population planning policies that violate international human rights standards.  These policies impose government control over women’s reproductive lives, result in punitive actions against citizens not in compliance with the population planning policies, and engender additional abuses by officials who implement the policies at local levels.  In 2007, the Party and government leadership reaffirmed its commitment to its population planning policies, and continues to implement such actions as charging large “social compensation fees” to families that bear children “out of plan.”[34], The PRC Law on Compulsory Education (Compulsory Education Law) codifies school-age children the right to receive nine years of compulsory education (a six-year primary school and a three-year middle school). [27]  Children’s health care is not covered in this decision, which actually pushes them out of the state’s medical insurance system. Inspector General | [79]  An offender under the age of fourteen does not result in criminal punishment under Chinese law. Accessibility | women identified from Taiwan. [14] 2005 Gazette Of The Standing Committee Of The National People's Congress 371 (P.R.C.) China's working-age population dropped 2.44 million to 919.54 million in 2013, the second straight year of decline, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said on Monday. This system does not allow for a lot of flexibility since work done outside the normal working hours is considered overtime that obligates the employer to pay overtime. A/RES/54/263 of 25 May 2000.  For an online text, see the UNHCHR Web site, http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu2/dopchild.htm (external link) (last visited Aug. 7, 2007).  For the status of ratifications and reservations, see the OHCHR Web site, http://www.ohchr.org/english/countries/ratification/11_c.htm (external link) (last updated July 13, 2007) (last visited Aug. 3, 2007). I am supposed to go to China to teach English by end of January. 16) at 49, U.N. Doc. 1999 Gazette Of The Standing Committee Of The National People's Congress 276 (P.R.C.) 16) at 52, U.N. Doc. I have an offer to teach English in China. A lower legal marriage age can boost the fertility rate. [4]  This law sets up responsibilities of the families, the schools, and the government with regard to the protection of children’s rights, and judicial protection, as well.[5]. The minimum retirement age in China is 60 for male and 50 for female, provided they have worked and paid social security contributions for at least ten years. Im in my early 60's and still teaching in China. [42] China Pledges Free 9-year Education for Students in Rural West, Xinhua News Agency (Feb. 21, 2006), available at http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200602/21/eng20060221_244658.html (external link). [44]  Approximately 9.3% of the “migrant children” (those moving with their parents from villages to cities) do not get access to schools in the cities, according to a report of the China Youth Daily, a government related newspaper. 49 (1982) (P.R.C). 17, 2001 Falü Huibian 316, 320 (official source). [47]  For those special-needs children who are capable of studying in the ordinary school, the schools must accept them without discrimination and provide aids for their study and recovery, according to the law. According to Chinese labour law, the standard working time is 40 hours per week. The term “employment of foreigners in China” in these Rules refers to acts of foreigners without permanent residence status to engage in remunerative work within Chinese territory in accordance with its laws. Physical Examination Record for Foreigner, 8 Tips for Filling Out Chinese Visa Application Form, Top 8 Reasons Why Your China Visa Gets Rejected. This law guarantees the protection of all Chinese citizens under the age of 18. Typically the recruiting agency or school will collect the necessary documents from you and guide you along the process. [50]  The law prohibits parents and other guardians from leaving children under the age of sixteen to live alone. (official source). Generally speaking, Chinese embassy or consulate only issue single entry Z visa to aliens, thus we only list single entry Z visa fees for some major countries here. [60], Despite the legislative requirements, the practice of child labor is believed to be “a persistent problem within China” by some China watchers. [69] Hun Yin Fa [Marriage Law] (promulgated by the NPC, amended and effective April 28, 2001), art. 44332) (unofficial source). This Z visa itself only allows a stay duration of 30 days from the date of arrival in China, during which time you and your employer must seek a Temporary Residence Permit for the duration of your contract, to a minimum of 90 days and a maximum of 5 years. Foreign domestic helpers are not able to work in China, indicating that almost all domestic helpers currently working in China are illegal. The age you can start work depends on the state or territory that you work in. Chinese law defines statutory rape as having sex with a girl who is less than fourteen years of age. A significant number of Chinese women and children are trafficked internally for forced marriage and forced labor.”  The report admits the PRC government is making significant efforts to comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking.  Its placement on the Tier 2 Watch List is due to its failure to provide evidence of increasing efforts to combat trafficking, specifically its inadequate protection for trafficking victims, particularly foreign women and P.R.C. Applicants might be required to submit supporting documents on a case-by-case basis. Jobs | - Applicants need to submit one of the following work permits obtained through their employers in China:a. Age 5-7 jobs in China. Yes, you do have. [36]  Under the Compulsory Education Law, children shall be sent to school at the age of six (or seven in the undeveloped areas) to receive education, and no tuition fees and miscellaneous fees shall be charged during the nine years of compulsory education. [30] Article 25 of the PRC Constitution reads: “The state promotes family planning so that population growth may fit the plans for economic and social development.” Xian FA art. Working hours for most China employees are usually determined under China’s “standard working hours system,” and in most places in China, that means a 40-hour work week — 8 hours a day and 5 days a week. [10] G.A. [28] Local governments, especially those in developed areas, are establishing local medical insurance systems for the children residing in those areas. (official source).  See also 2003 Zhongguo Falv Nianjian [2003 China Law Yearbook] 701 (official source).  For an online text for the convention, see the OHCHR Web site, http://www.ohchr.org/english/law/childlabour.htm (external link) (last visited Aug. 7, 2007). [15]Â, In addition, China signed but did not ratify the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 1966 on October 5, 1998, which, up to now,  has not taken effect in China. 3.  For an online text, see the OHCHR Web site, http://www.ohchr.org/english/law/cescr.htm (external link) (last visited Aug. 7, 2007).  For the status of ratifications and reservations, see the OHCHR Web site, http://www.ohchr.org/english/countries/ratification/3.htm#ratifications (external link) (last visited Aug. 7, 2007). [87], Prepared by Laney Zhang docid=f:38026.pdf (external link) (PDF) (last visited Aug. 7, 2007). 2200A (XXI), 21 U.N.GAOR, 21st Sess., Supp. 52706). China has ratified major international documents with regard to children’s rights protection.  China’s domestic legislation also provides protection for a wide range of children’s rights.  The reality, however, is disputable.  Few accurate statistics could be obtained directly from the official source.  In practice, enforcement of the treaty obligations and the legislative declarations remains a huge problem. [7]  People aged from ten to eighteen have limited capacity of civil conduct, and may only engage in civil activities appropriate to the age range and intellect.  People under ten years old have no civil conduct capacity. [26] Laodong Baoxian Tiaoli [Regulation on the Labor Insurance] (promulgated by Zhengwu Yuan (then China’s cabinet), effective Feb. 26, 1951).  ChinaLawInfo (Chinalawinfo ID No. Their families are poor so they are willing to work to earn some money. [83]  Article 52 requires the court to protect the property rights of the minors, and respect the minors’ wishes in handling the disputes over foster care. Once over 60 it might be difficult. 6.  2001 Gazette Of The Standing Committee Of The National People's Congress 40 (P.R.C.) i’m singaporean and my boyfriend is from china. U.N. Convention on Rights of the Child 1989 (CRC) (Entry into force for China: April 1, 1992); Optional Protocol to the Convention on Rights of Child on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution, and Child Pornography 2000 (Entry into force for China: January 3, 2003); International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights 1966 (Entry into force for China: June 27, 2001); The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women 1979 (Entry into force for China: December 3, 1981); Worst Forms of Child Labor Convention 1999 (Entry into force for China: August 8, 2003); The Hague Convention on the Protection of Children and Cooperation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption 1993 (Receipt of Instrument: September 16, 2005).  A list of the status of signatures, ratifications, and accessions is available on the same Web site, at http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/states.htm (external link) (last visited Aug. 7, 2007).  China made a reservation to paragraph 1 of article 29 with regard to dispute resolution. 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