This is one of the major causes of juvenile crime, particularly violent juvenile crime. In conclusion, one can understand that not just the overall environment, meaning the city, or suburban, or rural areas has an influence on how criminal activity is promoted, but the actual environment of how a child is raised is the larger factor in determining an … So, the delinquents are those who break the social laws. Meaning of Juvenile Delinquency : When a child performs any anti-social activity which is punishable in the law, he is named as a delinquent child. delinquency. Abstract. Nurturing environments contribute to positive health outcomes and fewer developmental challenges 1 2. Several thousand of studies have been conducted to study the factors contributing to juvenile delinquency. The eschatological meaning of the word ‘Delinquency’ is wrong doing’ Juvenile Delinquency is a Legal term that was first defined in 1889 when Illinois passed the first law on Juvenile Delinquency: Since than each state has passed delinquency laws. Juvenile delinquency is the participation by a minor child, usually between the ages of 10 and 17, in illegal behavior or activities. 1 Michael Shader, Ph.D., is a Social Science Program Specialist in the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention’s (OJJDP’s) Research and Program Development Division. Although the focus of juvenile delinquency is to reform and rehabilitate the offender the focus of the environmental perspective is to prevent crime. Juvenile delinquency is also used to refer to children who exhibit a persistent behavior of mischievousness or disobedience, so as to be considered out of parental control, becoming subject to legal action by the court system. While it originates from the internal and individual motivations of people, takes effect from social and environmental factors as well. When an individual deviates from the course of normal social life, his behaviour is called “delinquency”. Home, community, physical and school environments influence the way humans behave, think, engage one another, grow, and process emotions. These teenagers do not think the right and wrong side of an event. In addition, we might also gain a better sense of the limits to our ability to reduce delinquency through purposeful intervention. All components of human development are interwoven and are influenced by environment. Therefore, delinquency is caused by multiple reasons, i.e., biological, psychological and social environmental factors (1). The study of juvenile delinquency is ultimately as complex as the study of human behavior generally. Delinquency, criminal behaviour, especially that carried out by a juvenile.Depending on the nation of origin, a juvenile becomes an adult anywhere between the ages of 15 to 18, although the age is sometimes lowered for murder and other serious crimes. Not only can we delineate somewhat distinct social, familial, psychological, and biological roots of delinquent behavior, we must then be prepared to examine the interactions of all of these factors with the others and the degree to which each aggravates or mitigates the others. 1 Risk Factors for Delinquency: An Overview by Michael Shader1 The juvenile justice field has spent much time and Exposure to violence takes many forms: abuse at the hands of a parent or another household member, or witnessing domestic violence between two other household members. Personal factors are dependent on human genetics or heredity and environment. Delinquency should be considered a sort of behavioral imbalance. If the factors that lead to the onset, increase or continuation of delinquent behavior could be successfully identified, then we would have a clearer idea of what might be done to prevent delinquency. The result of these studies show that there are a mix of personal factors and environmental factors that contribute to juvenile delinquency. Delinquency is a kind of abnormality. Another factor positively correlated with juvenile delinquency is a teen’s regular exposure to violence. When a juvenile, below an age specified under a statute exhibits behaviour which may prove to be dangerous to society and/or to him he may be called a ‘Juvenile delinquent’. They steal and damage the property and…
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